parse-server

### Impact Parse Server's file upload validation uses the `fileUpload.fileExtensions` option (enabled by default with a blocklist) to reject files that browsers may render as active content, mitigating stored cross-site scripting (XSS). When an uploaded file's extension is not recognized by the `mime` package, Parse Server preserves the client-supplied `Content-Type` and passes it to the storage adapter. A malformed `Content-Type` that is not a valid `type/subtype` media type — for example `image` (no subtype), `image/` (empty subtype), or `image//svg+xml` (invalid token) — bypassed the block

CVE: CVE-2026-61448

### Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-r899-h629-j84r. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ### Original Description Parse Server is affected by a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in versions >= 9.0.0, < 9.10.0-alpha.2 and <= 8.6.83. When an uploaded file's extension is not recognized by the mime package, Parse Server preserves the client-supplied Content-Type. A malformed Content-Type that is not a valid type/subtype media type (e.g., 'image', 'image/', or 'image//svg+xml') bypasses the fileUpload.fileExten

### Impact Apps that enable MFA and deny `get` on the `_User` class via Class-Level Permissions could expose sensitive user data through the `/login` and `/verifyPassword` endpoints. These endpoints re-fetch the user through the access-controlled query pipeline (CLP, `protectedFields`, auth-adapter sanitizers) before responding. When that re-fetch was denied by the `_User` `get` permission, the server fell back to the raw database row, exposing raw `authData` (including MFA TOTP secrets and recovery codes) and fields hidden by `protectedFields` (when `protectedFieldsOwnerExempt` is `false`).

CVE: CVE-2026-53725

### Impact The default file upload extension blocklist can be bypassed by appending a trailing dot to a filename whose extension would otherwise be blocked (e.g. `poc.svg.`). The trailing dot causes the extension parser to extract an empty string, which short-circuits the blocklist check, and the attacker-controlled Content-Type is forwarded to the storage adapter unchanged. Storage adapters that persist and serve the provided Content-Type (such as S3 or GCS) then serve the file with an active type such as `image/svg+xml`, enabling stored XSS when a victim opens the file URL. The default Grid

CVE: CVE-2026-53724

### Impact A Parse Server LiveQuery subscriber can receive object field values they are not authorized to read when a single `save` changes both an object field and the subscriber's ACL read access to that object. When such a save removes the subscriber's read access, the resulting `leave` event still carries the post-update object body, disclosing the new field values the subscriber is no longer permitted to read. The symmetric case applies to the `enter` event: when a save grants read access, the event includes the pre-grant object state the subscriber was not previously permitted to read.

CVE: CVE-2026-57481

### Impact Parse Server is vulnerable to denial of service. A remote attacker can send a single, small query (~1 KB) containing deeply nested query condition operators. Parse Server processes the nested structure with exponential time complexity, which blocks the Node.js event loop and makes the server unresponsive to all clients for the duration of processing. A single request can occupy the event loop for many seconds, and the request is repeatable. The issue affects the REST API and LiveQuery query handling and is reachable in the default configuration. Exploitation requires only the publi

CVE: CVE-2026-57480

### Impact The `routeAllowList` server option restricts external client access to a configured list of REST API routes. The check is only enforced as Express middleware against the outer HTTP request URL, so the `/batch` handler dispatches each sub-request to the internal router without re-running the allow-list check. An external caller whose outer route matches `batch` can issue batch sub-requests to any REST API route that the operator omitted from the allow-list. Authentication, ACL, CLP, and other inner-route authorization controls still apply — only the operator-configured route firewa

CVE: CVE-2026-50008

### Impact Parse Server's default `fileUpload.fileExtensions` blocklist is intended to prevent uploading files that browsers render as active content (such as HTML and SVG), which can be used to perform stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against other users. The blocklist could be bypassed by uploading a file whose extension is not an exact match of a blocked extension (for example a non-standard or compound extension) together with a dangerous content type. On storage adapters that persist and serve the uploaded content type (such as S3 and GCS), the file is then served with the attac

CVE: CVE-2026-55778

### Impact A relation query using the `$relatedTo` operator could read the membership of a `Relation` field even when that field was hidden from the requesting client by `protectedFields`, and even when the object owning the relation was not readable by the client under its ACL or class-level permissions. The request requires only the public API credentials that Parse clients normally carry — no user session, master key, or Cloud Code is needed. As a result, an unauthenticated client who knows or obtains the owning object's `objectId` could enumerate the objects linked through a protected re

CVE: CVE-2026-53726

### Impact Parse Server's GraphQL endpoint discloses schema metadata to unauthenticated callers through `Did you mean ...?` suggestions embedded in GraphQL validation-error messages. An unauthenticated caller who knows only the public application id can iteratively send malformed queries to reconstruct class names, field names, argument names, mutation names, and input-object fields. This bypasses the `IntrospectionControlPlugin` enforced when `graphQLPublicIntrospection: false` (the default) and defeats the schema-hiding goal of prior advisories GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w and GHSA-q5q9-2rhp-33qw. S

CVE: CVE-2026-47248